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Creature Feature | Why Gender & Social Inclusion is crucial for managing Invasive Species

Biodiversity Conservation, BRB

Available Online

Pacific Regional Invasive Species Management Support Service (PRISMSS)

PRISMSS Researcher William Young talks about the importance of understanding the human relationship with invasive species management, and how gender equality and social inclusion is crucial in achieving invasive species management in the Pacific.

Restauration des îlots de Wallis - Rapport de mission préliminaire

Biodiversity Conservation, BRB

Available Online

Griffiths, Richard (Island Conservation)

des Monstiers, Baudouin (Island Conservation)

Afin de protéger la biodiversité terrestre et marine et de préserver les conditions de vie de la population Wallisienne, il est proposé d’enlever les vertébrés envahissants des îlots situés dans le lagon de Wallis. Dans cette optique, le personnel d'Island Conservation a travaillé conjointement avec celui du Service Territorial de l’Environnement de Wallis et Futuna au cours des mois de Septembre et Octobre 2019 pour entamer le travail de consultation et mieux comprendre les conditions nécessaires à la réussite d’un tel projet. Un panel de vertébrés introduits comprenant des rats, des chats et des cochons est présent sur l’ensemble des îlots du lagon de Wallis, sauf un. Ces espèces constituent une menace permanente pour les plantes et les animaux indigènes des îles et perturbent les processus écosystémiques responsables de la régénération des forêts indigènes et du bon état de santé des récifs. Différentes consultations avec les parties prenantes majeures ont été entreprises et tous les îlots ont été visités et expertisés. Aucun obstacle insurmontable au retrait des espèces envahissantes n'a été identifié et leur éradication est considérée comme réalisable. Une partie des îlots pourrait être traitée manuellement depuis le sol, tandis que les îlots présentant une topographie plus complexe nécessiteraient l'utilisation d’un moyen aérien de type drone pour épandre les appâts contenant le raticide. Préalablement au retrait des rats et des chats, les cochons devront être retirés des îlots où ils sont présents (stratégie présentée au sein de ce document). Des consultations plus approfondies sont essentielles pour fédérer un soutien du public au projet et pouvoir identifier les obstacles à résoudre avant de procéder à l'éradication. Les îlots de Wallis sont régulièrement visités et utilisés par la population. Par conséquent, d’importants efforts et un soutien de la part de la communauté Wallisienne seront nécessaires pour empêcher des réinvasions et assurer la pérennité des bénéfices du projet. Ce projet représente une véritable opportunité pour Wallis de protéger ses ressources naturelles et de développer sa capacité à gérer les problèmes liés aux espèces envahissantes.

International news media framing of invasive rodent eradications

Biodiversity Conservation, BRB

Available Online

Delborne, J. A.

Peterson, M. N.

Pitts, E. A.

Valdez, R. X.

Invasive rodents threaten global island biodiversity and have been eradicated from hundreds of islands. Eradication efforts can be contentious due to animal welfare concerns and risk to non-target species. The news media plays a critical role by providing context for eradications. To better understand how the news media frame invasive rodent eradications, we conducted a thematic content analysis of 462 newspaper articles published in newspapers from 13 countries between 1993 and 2014. Our results suggest that unique aspects of rodent eradications may encourage conquest framing, and cultural contexts of place shape framing between countries. We conclude that conquest framing by the media has largely supported rodent eradication effort

Costs and bene? ts for biodiversity following rat and cat eradication on Te Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier Island

Biodiversity Conservation, BRB

Available Online

Bell, E.

Campbell, J.

Cassey, P.

Ewen, J.G.

Green, C.

Gri?ths, R.

Joyce, L.

Rayner, M.

Towns, D.

Toy, R.

Veitch, C.R.

Wade, L.

Walle, R.

Considerable bene?ts can be achieved for indigenous biodiversity when invasive vertebrates are removed from islands. In New Zealand, two logistically challenging eradications were undertaken, one to remove cats (Felis catus) and the other Paci?c rats (Rattus exulans) from Te Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier Island (Hauturu). Here we document the short- and long-term impacts of these interventions on the biodiversity of Hauturu. We also assess the extent to which predicted outcomes were re?ected in the measured responses for a wide range of species. Short-term impacts of the eradication program encompassed individual mortality for some native species but no measurable impact to populations. In contrast, at least 11 native vertebrates and one native invertebrate species increased in abundance after rat and cat removal. Fifteen of 34 plant species monitored had signi?cantly more seedlings on Hauturu after rat eradication compared with control islands, indicating future changes in forest composition. Several native species previously not recorded on the island were discovered, including the New Zealand storm petrel (Fregetta maoriana) (formerly considered extinct), the forest ringlet butter?y (Dodonidia helmsi) and eight species of aquatic invertebrate. The chevron skink (Oligosoma homalonotum) has been found in increasing numbers and tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus), raised in captivity on the island, are now re-established and breeding in the wild. These results illustrate an island gradually recovering after a long period of modi?cation. We conclude that more success stories such as Hauturu must be told if we are to allay the publics concerns about such eradication campaigns. And more public support is required if the conservation community is to tackle invasive species at a scale commensurate with the threats they pose.

The recovery of seabird populations on Ramsey Island, Pembrokeshire, Wales, following the 1999/2000 rat eradication

Biodiversity Conservation, BRB

Available Online

Bell, E.A.

Bell, M.D.

Morgan, G.

Morgan, L.

Ramsey Island, 259 ha, is ca. 1 km off the Pembrokeshire coast, south-west Wales. The eradication of brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) was successfully completed in the winter 1999/2000 using a ground-based bait station operation. The pre-eradication survey using tape playback estimated the Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) population to be 849 pairs. These surveys were repeated in 2007, 2012 and 2016. Each survey showed the Manx shearwater population had increased, reaching 4,796 pairs in 2016 with birds spreading from previously known breeding locations. European storm petrels (Hydrobates pelagicus) were ?rst recorded breeding on Ramsey Island in 2008 with up to 12 pairs in 2016 (a minimum estimate based on accessible survey areas). Other species have also shown improvements to population estimates and range since the rat eradication. This evidence shows that there can be little doubt that the presence of brown rats on Ramsey played a signi?cant role in suppressing breeding numbers and limiting the breeding range of seabirds on the island and the positive results following the successful eradication are now being seen.

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