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The study investigated the situation of three Pacific small island nations concerning. While the detail of the specific situations varied there were several common underlying themes which probably apply to a majority of smaller developing countries seeking to negotiate, ratify and implement national responsibilities for MEAs. The attached reports address the specific situations of the Cook Islands. Palau and Vanuatu. This summary addresses some current and potential broader issues for the South Pacific Region and more generally for developing Islands countries

Notwithstanding the legal options listed in this Policy and Planning Needs Assessment (PPNA) the brunt of the project work at the community-level will have few legislative aspects. This is mainly a result of the specific tenure system of PNG, which largely precludes the use of directive mechanisms and which tends to turn community-based conservation into an incentive-driven process.