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  • Author Asian Development Bank
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Review and recommendations regarding human activity surveillance technologies in Pacific marine protected areas = Synthese et recommandations sur les technologies de surveillance des activités humaines dans les Aires marines protégées du Pacifique.
Available Online

Agence Francaise pour la Biodiversité.

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European Union

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Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme

2018
The present study, commissioned by the French Agency for Biodiversity (Agence française pour la biodiversité, AFB), is part of the "Pacific Biodiversity Blue Belt" project. It covers four Pacific island Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs): French Polynesia (PF), New Caledonia (NC), Wallis & Futuna (WF) and Pitcairn (Pi). |Dans le cadre du projet Pacific Biodiversity Blue Belt BEST2.0, coordonné par le Programme Régional Océanien pour l’Environnement (PROE), en partenariat avec l’Agence française pour la biodiversité (AFB), une étude a été réalisée en 2018 à destination des gestionnaires afin de proposer un outil d’aide à la décision relative à l’utilisation de technologies de surveillance des activités humaines dans les aires marines protégées/gérées. Cette étude propose une synthèse des contextes, des activités maritimes et des dispositifs actuels de surveillance, enrichie d'une revue complète des technologies de 2018 adaptées à la surveillance des activités anthropiques en mer. Un outil d’aide à la sélection de solutions technologiques est ensuite présenté, fondé sur une approche multicritères répondant aux besoins exprimés par les gestionnaires.
A region at risk - The human dimensions of climate change in Asia and the Pacific
Climate Change Resilience, Biodiversity Conservation
Available Online

Asian Development Bank

2017
The Asia and Pacific region is extremely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Unabated warming could significantly undo previous achievements of economic development and improvements of living standards. At the same time, the region has both the economic capacity and weight of influence to change the present fossil-fuel based development pathway and curb global emissions. This report sheds light on the regional implications of the latest projections of changes in climate conditions over Asia and the Pacific. The assessment concludes that, even under the Paris consensus scenario in which global warming is limited to 1.5°C to 2°C above preindustrial levels, some of the land area, ecosystems, and socioeconomic sectors will be significantly affected by climate change impacts, to which policy makers and the investment community need to adapt to. However, under a Business-As-Usual (BAU) scenario, which will cause a global mean temperature rise of over 4°C by the end of this century, the possibilities for adaptation are drastically reduced. Among others, climate change impacts such as the deterioration of the Asian “water towers”, prolonged heat waves, coastal sea-level rise and changes in rainfall patterns could disrupt ecosystem services and lead to severe effects on livelihoods which in turn would affect human health, migration dynamics and the potential for conflicts. This assessment also underlines that, for many areas vital to the region’s economy, research on the effects of climate change is still lacking.